英検準一級のライティングの予想問題・練習問題15選!解答例も紹介!

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英検準一級のライティングの予想問題を紹介します。また英検準一級のライティングの練習問題も模範解答と解答例付きでわかりやすく解説します。また英検準一級のライティングの使えるテンプレートや使える表現や決まり文句も合わせて紹介します。

竹本明弘
竹本明弘

【この記事の監修者:英検コーチ塾長の竹本明弘

これまで英検2級に合格者を900名以上、英検準一級に合格者を1200名以上輩出してきました。英検合格のために効果的な実際にやってよかったライティングの勉強法をいくつか紹介します。また英検のライティングで高得点を取るコツやおすすめのテンプレートも合わせて解説します。

英検準一級のライティングの英作文問題の予想問題5選

英検準一級のライティングの英作文問題の予想問題を5つ紹介します。英検準一級では時事問題を中心に出題されるため、これらの予想問題で対策することが重要です。

英検準一級の英作文予想問題1:プラスチック削減

英検準一級でプラスチック問題は頻出のテーマです。

TOPIC: Should plastic bags be banned in all stores?

POINTS: Environmental protection / Consumer convenience / Alternative materials

英検準一級のこの予想問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

I agree with the idea that plastic bags should be banned in all stores. There are three reasons for this. One reason is that plastic pollution has become a serious threat to marine life. For example, millions of sea animals die each year from ingesting plastic waste that ends up in the ocean. This clearly shows that we must take immediate action to reduce plastic use. Second, banning plastic bags enables consumers to develop more sustainable habits. In fact, many countries that have implemented such bans have seen a significant increase in the use of reusable bags. This plays an important role in changing people’s consumption patterns. Third, alternative materials such as paper and cloth bags are readily available. These eco-friendly options can easily replace plastic bags without causing major inconvenience. Therefore, stores can continue operating normally while protecting the environment. In conclusion, for these reasons, I believe that plastic bags should be banned in all stores.

英検準一級のこの解答は約148語となっています。

英検準一級の英作文予想問題2:オンライン教育

英検準一級でオンライン教育は重要な予想問題です。

TOPIC: Should universities offer more online courses instead of traditional classroom learning?

POINTS: Accessibility / Learning quality / Student interaction

英検準一級のこの予想問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

I agree with the idea that universities should offer more online courses instead of traditional classroom learning. There are three reasons for this. One reason is that online courses make education accessible to more students. For example, people living in remote areas or those with full-time jobs can pursue degrees without relocating or quitting work. This demonstrates that online learning removes barriers to higher education. Second, online courses enable students to learn at their own pace. In fact, students can review recorded lectures multiple times and study according to their personal schedules. This plays an important role in improving learning outcomes for different types of learners. Third, online education reduces costs for both universities and students. Universities can save money on facilities and maintenance, while students avoid expenses related to commuting and accommodation. Therefore, online courses make higher education more affordable. In conclusion, for these reasons, I believe that universities should offer more online courses.

英検準一級のこの解答は約150語です。

英検準一級の英作文予想問題3:最低賃金

英検準一級で労働問題も出題される可能性があります。

TOPIC: Should the government raise the minimum wage significantly?

POINTS: Worker welfare / Business costs / Economic impact

英検準一級のこの予想問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

I do not agree with the idea that the government should raise the minimum wage significantly. There are three reasons for this. First, a sharp increase in minimum wage could force many small businesses to close. For instance, small retailers and restaurants operate on thin profit margins and cannot afford sudden labor cost increases. This means that raising wages too quickly might cause unemployment rather than help workers. Furthermore, higher labor costs often lead to price increases for consumers. When businesses face higher wage bills, they typically pass these costs on to customers through higher prices. As a result, the increased purchasing power from higher wages may be offset by inflation. Moreover, some companies might replace human workers with automation to reduce costs. Many tasks previously done by entry-level employees can now be performed by machines. This makes it difficult for young people to find their first jobs. In conclusion, for these reasons, I do not think the government should raise the minimum wage significantly.

英検準一級のこの解答は約150語となっています。

英検準一級の英作文予想問題4:動物実験

英検準一級で倫理的な問題も出題されます。

TOPIC: Should animal testing be banned for cosmetic products?

POINTS: Animal rights / Product safety / Scientific alternatives

英検準一級のこの予想問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

I agree with the idea that animal testing should be banned for cosmetic products. There are three reasons for this. One reason is that animals suffer unnecessarily in cosmetic testing. For example, rabbits and mice are subjected to painful experiments to test makeup and skincare products that are not essential for human survival. This clearly shows that such testing is cruel and unjustifiable. Second, alternative testing methods are now available. In fact, scientists have developed advanced techniques such as cell culture testing and computer simulations that can effectively replace animal experiments. This enables companies to ensure product safety without harming animals. Third, many consumers prefer cruelty-free cosmetics. Growing awareness of animal welfare has led to increased demand for products that are not tested on animals. Therefore, banning animal testing for cosmetics aligns with consumer values and market trends. In conclusion, for these reasons, I believe that animal testing should be banned for cosmetic products.

英検準一級のこの解答は約147語です。

英検準一級の英作文予想問題5:人工知能

英検準一級でAI技術も重要なテーマです。

TOPIC: Should companies be allowed to use AI to make hiring decisions?

POINTS: Efficiency / Bias concerns / Human judgment

英検準一級のこの予想問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

I do not agree with the idea that companies should be allowed to use AI to make hiring decisions. There are three reasons for this. First, AI systems can perpetuate existing biases. For instance, if an AI is trained on historical hiring data that reflects discriminatory practices, it will continue to make biased decisions. This means that AI might unfairly reject qualified candidates based on gender, race, or age. Furthermore, AI cannot evaluate important human qualities. While algorithms can assess skills and experience, they cannot judge characteristics such as creativity, empathy, and cultural fit. As a result, companies might miss excellent candidates who do not fit the AI’s narrow criteria. Moreover, hiring decisions have profound impacts on people’s lives and deserve human consideration. Job seekers invest significant time and effort in applications and deserve to be evaluated by human recruiters who can understand their unique circumstances. This makes it essential to maintain human involvement in hiring. In conclusion, for these reasons, I do not think companies should use AI to make hiring decisions.

英検準一級のこの解答は約150語となっています。

英検準一級のライティングの要約問題の予想問題5選

英検準一級のライティングの要約問題の予想問題を5つ紹介します。英検準一級の要約問題は約200語の英文を60語から70語で要約する形式です。

英検準一級の要約予想問題1:リモートワーク

英検準一級の要約問題として働き方に関するテーマです。

Read the following passage and summarize it in 60-70 words.

Remote work has become increasingly popular in recent years, especially after the pandemic. Many companies have discovered that employees can be just as productive working from home as they are in the office. Workers save time and money by not commuting, and they often report better work-life balance. However, remote work also presents challenges. Some employees struggle with isolation and lack of social interaction with colleagues. Others find it difficult to separate work from personal life when their home becomes their office. Additionally, not all jobs can be done remotely. Healthcare workers, retail employees, and factory workers must be physically present at their workplaces. Furthermore, junior employees may miss out on valuable learning opportunities that come from observing and interacting with experienced colleagues in person. Companies must carefully consider both the advantages and disadvantages when deciding on remote work policies.

英検準一級のこの要約問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

Remote work offers benefits such as eliminating commutes and improving work-life balance, making employees more productive. However, it creates problems including social isolation and difficulty maintaining work-life boundaries. Moreover, certain jobs require physical presence, and inexperienced workers lose important learning opportunities without in-person interaction. Companies need to weigh these factors carefully.

英検準一級のこの解答は約60語です。

英検準一級の要約予想問題2:食品ロス

英検準一級で環境問題に関する要約問題です。

Read the following passage and summarize it in 60-70 words.

Food waste has emerged as a major global problem. According to recent studies, approximately one third of all food produced worldwide is wasted each year. This waste occurs at every stage of the food supply chain, from farms to consumers’ homes. The environmental impact is severe, as wasted food contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions when it decomposes in landfills. One advantage of addressing food waste is economic. Reducing waste can save money for both businesses and households. Restaurants and supermarkets can cut costs by improving inventory management and donating excess food to charities. Consumers benefit financially by planning meals carefully and storing food properly. However, solving the food waste problem faces obstacles. Many people lack awareness about the scale of the issue. Additionally, current food distribution systems make it difficult to redirect surplus food to those who need it. Safety regulations and logistical challenges often prevent restaurants and stores from donating leftover food efficiently.

英検準一級のこの要約問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

One third of global food production is wasted annually, causing serious environmental damage through greenhouse gas emissions. Reducing waste provides economic advantages for businesses and consumers through better management and meal planning. Nevertheless, low public awareness and distribution system challenges, including safety regulations and logistics, hinder effective solutions to redirect surplus food.

英検準一級のこの解答は約61語となっています。

英検準一級の要約予想問題3:睡眠時間

英検準一級で健康に関する要約問題です。

Read the following passage and summarize it in 60-70 words.

Modern society faces a sleep deprivation crisis. Research shows that most adults sleep significantly less than the recommended seven to nine hours per night. Technology, work demands, and social activities contribute to this chronic lack of sleep. Scientists warn that insufficient sleep has serious consequences for health and productivity. One benefit of getting adequate sleep is improved cognitive function. Well-rested individuals demonstrate better memory, concentration, and decision-making abilities. Students who sleep enough perform better academically, and workers make fewer mistakes. Sleep also strengthens the immune system, helping people resist illness and recover faster when sick. Despite these benefits, many obstacles prevent people from sleeping enough. The widespread use of smartphones and computers before bedtime disrupts natural sleep patterns through blue light exposure. Additionally, many workplaces have cultures that glorify long hours and view sleep as laziness. Economic pressures force some people to work multiple jobs, leaving little time for rest. These factors make it difficult for individuals to prioritize sleep even when they understand its importance.

英検準一級のこの要約問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

Most adults sleep less than recommended due to technology, work demands, and social commitments. Adequate sleep improves cognitive abilities, academic and work performance, and immune function. However, smartphone use disrupts sleep patterns, workplace cultures discourage rest, and economic pressures limit sleep time, making it challenging for people to prioritize sufficient sleep despite understanding its benefits.

英検準一級のこの解答は約62語です。

英検準一級の要約予想問題4:都市農業

英検準一級で都市開発に関する要約問題です。

Read the following passage and summarize it in 60-70 words.

Urban farming is gaining attention as cities seek sustainable food sources. Growing food within city limits offers several advantages. Urban farms reduce the environmental impact of transporting produce long distances from rural areas. Fresh vegetables grown locally retain more nutrients and taste better than those shipped from far away. Community gardens also provide social benefits by bringing neighbors together and creating green spaces in concrete environments. Additionally, urban agriculture can address food security issues in low-income neighborhoods that lack access to fresh produce. However, urban farming faces significant challenges. Limited space in densely populated cities makes large-scale food production difficult. Land prices in urban areas are extremely high, making farming economically unviable for most people. Furthermore, soil in cities is often contaminated with pollutants from decades of industrial activity. Urban farmers must invest heavily in soil remediation or use alternative growing methods such as hydroponics, which require substantial initial investment and technical knowledge.

英検準一級のこの要約問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

Urban farming reduces transportation environmental impact and provides fresher, more nutritious produce while creating community spaces and improving food access in poor areas. However, limited space, expensive urban land, and soil contamination from industrial pollution create obstacles. Alternative methods like hydroponics require significant investment and expertise, making urban agriculture economically challenging.

英検準一級のこの解答は約58語となっています。

英検準一級の要約予想問題5:デジタル通貨

英検準一級で経済に関する要約問題です。

Read the following passage and summarize it in 60-70 words.

Digital currencies are transforming how people think about money. Unlike traditional cash, digital currencies exist only electronically and use encryption technology to secure transactions. Supporters argue that digital currencies offer important benefits. They enable faster international payments without expensive bank fees. People in countries with unstable currencies can protect their savings by converting to digital assets. Additionally, digital currencies provide financial services to people who lack access to traditional banking systems. However, digital currencies also present serious risks. Their values can fluctuate dramatically, with prices sometimes changing by over 20 percent in a single day. This volatility makes them unreliable for everyday transactions. Furthermore, digital currencies are often used for illegal activities because transactions can be difficult to trace. Governments worry about losing control over monetary policy if digital currencies become widespread. Regulatory frameworks have not kept pace with technological development, leaving consumers vulnerable to fraud and market manipulation.

英検準一級のこの要約問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

Digital currencies enable quick international transfers without bank fees and provide financial access to unbanked populations, protecting savings in unstable economies. However, extreme price volatility makes them impractical for daily use, while their anonymity facilitates illegal activities. Inadequate regulations leave users exposed to fraud, and governments fear losing monetary control.

英検準一級のこの解答は約57語です。

英検準一級のライティングの英作文問題の練習問題5選

英検準一級のライティングの英作文問題の練習問題を5つ紹介します。英検準一級の対策として、これらの練習問題で実力を高めましょう。

英検準一級の英作文練習問題1:高齢化社会

英検準一級で社会問題に関する練習問題です。

TOPIC: Should the retirement age be raised to 70 years old?

POINTS: Labor shortage / Health concerns / Pension systems

英検準一級のこの練習問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

I do not agree with the idea that the retirement age should be raised to 70 years old. There are three reasons for this. First, many people experience declining health in their late sixties. For instance, physically demanding jobs become increasingly difficult as workers age, and forcing people to work longer could lead to serious injuries or health problems. This means that raising the retirement age might increase healthcare costs rather than solve economic issues. Furthermore, keeping older workers employed longer reduces job opportunities for young people. Youth unemployment is already a significant problem in many countries. As a result, raising the retirement age could worsen this situation and prevent younger generations from gaining work experience. Moreover, people deserve time to enjoy their later years after decades of work. Individuals who have contributed to society through their careers should have the freedom to pursue personal interests and spend time with family. This makes it unfair to extend working life simply to address pension fund shortages. In conclusion, I do not think the retirement age should be raised to 70.

英検準一級のこの練習問題の解答は約150語です。

英検準一級の英作文練習問題2:ペットの飼育

英検準一級で生活に関する練習問題です。

TOPIC: Should apartment buildings allow residents to keep pets?

POINTS: Resident welfare / Property damage / Noise issues

英検準一級のこの練習問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

I agree with the idea that apartment buildings should allow residents to keep pets. There are three reasons for this. One reason is that pets provide significant mental health benefits to their owners. For example, studies have shown that spending time with dogs or cats reduces stress and helps combat loneliness, which is particularly important for people living alone in apartments. This clearly demonstrates that pets contribute to residents’ wellbeing. Second, allowing pets enables apartment buildings to attract more tenants. In fact, many people consider pet-friendly policies essential when choosing where to live. This plays an important role in keeping apartments fully occupied and generating stable rental income. Third, responsible pet ownership minimizes potential problems. Building management can establish clear rules regarding pet size, behavior, and owner responsibilities. Therefore, with proper regulations in place, pets can coexist peacefully with other residents without causing significant damage or disturbance. In conclusion, for these reasons, I believe that apartment buildings should allow residents to keep pets.

英検準一級のこの練習問題の解答は約147語となっています。

英検準一級の英作文練習問題3:制服

英検準一級で教育に関する練習問題です。

TOPIC: Should high schools require students to wear uniforms?

POINTS: Equality / Self-expression / Discipline

英検準一級のこの練習問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

I agree with the idea that high schools should require students to wear uniforms. There are three reasons for this. One reason is that uniforms promote equality among students. For example, when everyone wears the same clothing, economic differences between families become less visible. This clearly shows that uniforms help reduce bullying related to fashion and social status. Second, wearing uniforms enables students to focus more on their studies. In fact, students spend less time worrying about what to wear each day and face fewer distractions from trendy or inappropriate clothing choices. This plays an important role in creating a serious learning environment. Third, uniforms help prepare students for professional life. Many workplaces require employees to dress formally or wear company uniforms. Therefore, getting accustomed to dress codes in high school teaches students important lessons about following workplace standards and presenting themselves professionally. In conclusion, for these reasons, I believe that high schools should require students to wear uniforms.

英検準一級のこの練習問題の解答は約148語です。

英検準一級の英作文練習問題4:祝日

英検準一級で文化に関する練習問題です。

TOPIC: Should companies be required to give employees all national holidays off?

POINTS: Worker rest / Business operations / Customer service

英検準一級のこの練習問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

I do not agree with the idea that companies should be required to give employees all national holidays off. There are three reasons for this. First, some businesses must operate every day to serve the public. For instance, hospitals, police stations, and public transportation systems cannot close on holidays without causing serious problems. This means that requiring all companies to close would disrupt essential services. Furthermore, many workers prefer flexible scheduling options. Some employees would rather work on holidays and take time off on different days that suit their personal needs better. As a result, mandatory holiday closures limit workers’ freedom to manage their own schedules. Moreover, forcing businesses to close on all holidays could harm the economy. Tourism and entertainment industries actually generate more revenue during holidays when people have free time. This makes it counterproductive to require these businesses to close on their busiest days. In conclusion, for these reasons, I do not think companies should be required to give all national holidays off.

英検準一級のこの練習問題の解答は約150語となっています。

英検準一級の英作文練習問題5:図書館

英検準一級で地域社会に関する練習問題です。

TOPIC: Should governments invest more money in public libraries?

POINTS: Digital resources / Community value / Budget priorities

英検準一級のこの練習問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

I agree with the idea that governments should invest more money in public libraries. There are three reasons for this. One reason is that libraries provide essential services to all community members regardless of income. For example, people without home internet access can use library computers for job searching, education, and accessing government services. This clearly shows that libraries promote equal opportunity in society. Second, modern libraries serve as important community gathering spaces. In fact, libraries host educational programs, cultural events, and activities for children and seniors. This enables communities to strengthen social connections and combat isolation. Third, investing in libraries supports literacy and lifelong learning. Many people use libraries to develop new skills, prepare for exams, or pursue personal interests through reading and research. Therefore, well-funded libraries contribute to creating an educated and engaged citizenry. In conclusion, for these reasons, I believe that governments should invest more money in public libraries.

英検準一級のこの練習問題の解答は約145語です。

英検準一級のライティングの要約問題の練習問題5選

英検準一級のライティングの要約問題の練習問題を5つ紹介します。英検準一級の要約問題は実践的な練習が重要です。

英検準一級の要約練習問題1:ソーシャルメディア

英検準一級の要約問題としてSNSに関するテーマです。

Read the following passage and summarize it in 60-70 words.

Social media platforms have fundamentally changed how people communicate and share information. These services connect billions of users worldwide, allowing instant communication across vast distances. The benefits of social media are substantial. People can maintain relationships with friends and family who live far away. Businesses use social media to reach customers directly and advertise their products effectively at low cost. Social movements can organize quickly and spread awareness about important issues through viral posts and hashtags. However, social media also creates serious problems. Many users become addicted to constantly checking their feeds, which negatively affects their productivity and mental health. The spread of misinformation happens rapidly on these platforms, as false news stories can reach millions before being corrected. Additionally, social media companies collect massive amounts of personal data about users, raising privacy concerns. Cyberbullying has become more prevalent, with victims facing harassment that follows them online constantly. The anonymity provided by some platforms encourages people to behave more aggressively than they would in person.

英検準一級のこの要約練習問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

Social media connects billions globally, enabling long-distance relationships, cost-effective business marketing, and rapid social movement organization. However, it causes addiction affecting productivity and mental health, facilitates misinformation spread, raises privacy concerns through data collection, and increases cyberbullying due to online anonymity encouraging aggressive behavior.

英検準一級のこの解答は約50語です。より詳しく書く場合は以下のようになります。

Social media enables global communication, helping people maintain distant relationships while providing businesses affordable marketing opportunities and allowing social movements to organize effectively. However, these platforms cause addiction that harms productivity and mental wellbeing, enable rapid misinformation spread, create privacy risks through extensive data collection, and increase cyberbullying as anonymity encourages aggressive behavior.

英検準一級のこの解答は約57語となっています。

英検準一級の要約練習問題2:電気自動車

英検準一級で環境技術に関する要約練習問題です。

Read the following passage and summarize it in 60-70 words.

Electric vehicles represent a significant shift in transportation technology. As concerns about climate change intensify, many governments and consumers are turning to electric cars as an alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Electric vehicles offer clear environmental advantages. They produce zero direct emissions, reducing air pollution in cities. Operating costs are lower because electricity is cheaper than gasoline, and electric motors require less maintenance than combustion engines. Furthermore, as renewable energy sources like solar and wind power become more common, electric vehicles become even more environmentally friendly. Despite these benefits, electric vehicles face major obstacles. The initial purchase price remains significantly higher than comparable gasoline cars, making them unaffordable for many consumers. Charging infrastructure is inadequate in most areas, causing anxiety about running out of power during trips. Battery production requires rare minerals that must be mined, creating environmental damage in mining regions. Additionally, batteries lose capacity over time and their replacement costs can be prohibitively expensive.

英検準一級のこの要約練習問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

Electric vehicles eliminate direct emissions and reduce urban air pollution while offering lower operating costs through cheaper electricity and minimal maintenance. Renewable energy makes them increasingly eco-friendly. However, high purchase prices, insufficient charging infrastructure, environmentally damaging battery mineral mining, and expensive battery replacement limit their adoption.

英検準一級のこの解答は約51語です。より詳しく書く場合は以下のようになります。

Electric vehicles produce no direct emissions, reducing city air pollution, and cost less to operate due to cheaper electricity and lower maintenance requirements. Growing renewable energy enhances their environmental benefits. Nevertheless, high initial prices, inadequate charging networks, environmental damage from battery mineral extraction, and costly battery replacement create significant barriers to widespread adoption.

英検準一級のこの解答は約58語となっています。

英検準一級の要約練習問題3:在宅医療

英検準一級で医療に関する要約練習問題です。

Read the following passage and summarize it in 60-70 words.

Telemedicine has expanded dramatically in recent years, allowing patients to consult with doctors remotely using video calls and online messaging. This technology addresses several healthcare challenges. Telemedicine provides access to medical care for people living in rural areas where doctors are scarce. Patients with mobility issues or chronic conditions can receive regular monitoring without traveling to clinics. During disease outbreaks, remote consultations reduce infection risks by keeping sick people at home. Additionally, telemedicine saves time for both doctors and patients by eliminating commute time. However, remote healthcare has significant limitations. Doctors cannot perform physical examinations or diagnostic tests through screens, potentially missing important symptoms. Some medical emergencies require immediate in-person treatment that telemedicine cannot provide. Furthermore, many elderly patients struggle with the technology needed for video consultations. Internet connectivity issues in some areas make reliable telemedicine impossible. Privacy concerns also arise because sensitive medical information is transmitted electronically, creating opportunities for data breaches.

英検準一級のこの要約練習問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

Telemedicine provides rural healthcare access, helps mobility-impaired patients receive monitoring, reduces outbreak infection risks, and saves travel time. However, doctors cannot conduct physical exams or tests remotely, emergencies need in-person care, elderly patients face technology challenges, poor internet connectivity limits service, and electronic data transmission creates privacy risks.

英検準一級のこの解答は約54語となっています。

英検準一級の要約練習問題4:共有経済

英検準一級で経済に関する要約練習問題です。

Read the following passage and summarize it in 60-70 words.

The sharing economy has transformed how people access goods and services. Platforms that enable people to share cars, homes, and other resources have grown rapidly worldwide. This economic model offers notable advantages. Sharing economy platforms help people earn extra income by renting out unused assets like spare rooms or vehicles. Consumers benefit from accessing goods and services at lower costs than traditional options. Environmental benefits arise because shared resources are used more efficiently, reducing overall consumption and waste. Additionally, sharing platforms create flexible work opportunities for people who need part-time income. However, the sharing economy faces criticism and challenges. Workers in the sharing economy often lack employee benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans. Traditional businesses complain about unfair competition because sharing economy companies avoid many regulations and taxes. Safety concerns exist because sharing platforms connect strangers with minimal oversight. Furthermore, the success of sharing economy platforms depends heavily on trust between users, which can be difficult to maintain as these services scale up.

英検準一級のこの要約練習問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

Sharing economy platforms enable people to earn income from unused assets while offering consumers cheaper services and reducing environmental waste through efficient resource use. However, workers lack benefits like health insurance, traditional businesses face unfair competition from less-regulated platforms, safety concerns arise from connecting strangers, and maintaining user trust becomes challenging.

英検準一級のこの解答は約58語です。

英検準一級の要約練習問題5:プラスチックリサイクル

英検準一級で環境に関する要約練習問題です。

Read the following passage and summarize it in 60-70 words.

Plastic recycling programs aim to reduce environmental pollution by converting used plastic into new products. Many communities have established collection systems where residents separate plastic items for recycling. The potential benefits of plastic recycling are significant. Recycling reduces the amount of plastic waste sent to landfills and oceans. Manufacturing products from recycled plastic requires less energy than creating new plastic from petroleum. Additionally, recycling programs create jobs in collection, sorting, and processing facilities. Public recycling initiatives also raise environmental awareness among citizens. Nevertheless, plastic recycling faces substantial challenges. Many types of plastic cannot be recycled economically because the process costs more than producing new plastic. Contamination occurs when non-recyclable items get mixed with recyclable materials, rendering entire batches unusable. The global market for recycled plastic fluctuates significantly, making recycling programs financially unstable. Furthermore, even recyclable plastic can only be reprocessed a limited number of times before its quality degrades too much for further use. Some experts argue that reducing plastic consumption would be more effective than recycling.

英検準一級のこの要約練習問題に対する解答例は以下の通りです。

Plastic recycling decreases landfill and ocean waste, uses less energy than new plastic production, creates jobs, and increases environmental awareness. However, many plastics are too expensive to recycle, contamination makes materials unusable, market instability threatens program viability, plastic quality degrades after limited reprocessing, and consumption reduction may be more effective.

英検準一級のこの解答は約56語となっています。

英検準一級のライティングで使える表現と決まり文句一覧

英検準一級のライティングで使える表現と決まり文句を表形式でまとめました。

英検準一級のライティングの導入部分で使える表現

英検準一級のライティングの導入部分で使える表現を紹介します。

用途英語表現日本語
賛成を示すI agree with the idea that私は〜という考えに賛成です
賛成を示すI support the view that私は〜という見解を支持します
反対を示すI do not agree with the idea that私は〜という考えに賛成しません
反対を示すI disagree with the view that私は〜という見解に反対です
部分的賛成を示すWhile I understand the concerns懸念は理解しますが
一般的意見の紹介Some people argue that〜と主張する人もいます

英検準一級のライティングの本論で使える表現

英検準一級のライティングの本論で使える表現を紹介します。

用途英語表現日本語
理由の数を示すThere are three reasons for thisこれには3つの理由があります
第一の理由One reason is that1つの理由は〜です
第一の理由First第一に
第二の理由Second第二に
第二の理由Furthermoreさらに
第二の理由Moreoverその上
第三の理由Third第三に
第三の理由Finally最後に
具体例を示すFor example例えば
具体例を示すFor instance例として
因果関係を示すThis clearly shows thatこれは〜ということを明確に示しています
因果関係を示すThis demonstrates thatこれは〜ということを示しています
可能にする表現This enables A to BこれはAがBすることを可能にします
重要性を示すThis plays an important role inこれは〜において重要な役割を果たします
結果を示すAs a resultその結果
結果を示すThereforeそれゆえに
困難を示すIt is difficult for A to BAがBすることは難しいです
困難を示すThis makes it difficult for A to BこれはAがBすることを難しくします

英検準一級のライティングの結論で使える表現

英検準一級のライティングの結論で使える表現を紹介します。

用途英語表現日本語
結論を始めるIn conclusion結論として
結論を始めるTo sum up要約すると
理由をまとめるFor these reasonsこれらの理由により
理由をまとめるFor the reasons mentioned above上記の理由により
最終意見を述べるI believe that私は〜と信じています
最終意見を述べるI am convinced that私は〜と確信しています

英検準一級のライティングで使える便利な熟語

英検準一級のライティングで使える便利な熟語を紹介します。

用途英語表現日本語
可能にするenable A to BAがBすることを可能にする
可能にするallow A to BAがBすることを許す
役割を示すplay an important role in〜において重要な役割を果たす
貢献するcontribute to〜に貢献する
貢献するlead to〜につながる
アクセスを示すhave access to〜にアクセスできる
影響を示すhave an impact on〜に影響を与える
必要性を示すbe essential for〜にとって不可欠である
依存を示すdepend on〜に依存する
取り組むdeal with〜に対処する
焦点を当てるfocus on〜に焦点を当てる

英検準一級の要約問題で使える表現

英検準一級の要約問題で使える表現を紹介します。

用途英語表現日本語
要約を始めるThe passage discussesこの文章は〜について論じています
要約を始めるThe author argues that著者は〜と主張しています
本文の内容を引用According to the passage文章によると
本文の内容を引用The author states that著者は〜と述べています
対比を示すHoweverしかしながら
対比を示すNeverthelessそれにもかかわらず
情報を追加In addition加えて
情報を追加Moreoverその上
結論を導くThereforeそれゆえに
結論を導くAs a resultその結果

英検準一級のライティングの要約問題で使える言い換え表現

英検準一級のライティングの要約問題で使える言い換え表現を紹介します。

用途英語表現日本語
重要を示す語important重要な
重要を示す語significant重要な
重要を示す語crucial極めて重要な
問題を示す語problem問題
問題を示す語issue問題
問題を示す語challenge課題
利益を示す語benefit利益
利益を示す語advantage利点
増加を示す語increase増加する
増加を示す語rise上昇する
減少を示す語decrease減少する
減少を示す語decline低下する
改善を示す語improve改善する
改善を示す語enhance向上させる
提供を示す語provide提供する
提供を示す語offer提供する
維持を示す語maintain維持する
維持を示す語preserve保つ
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