英検準一級の要約問題の対策方法を徹底解説！解き方のコツも紹介

• 手順①：まずは4つのセクションに分ける
• 手順②：それぞれのセクションを1文で要約する
• 手順③：線を引く部分を間違えないこと

• 以下の英文を読んで、その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。
• 語数の目安は70語～80語です。

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved in recent years, becoming increasingly integrated into various aspects of our daily lives and industries. From virtual assistants and recommendation systems to advanced data analysis and autonomous vehicles, AI technologies are transforming the way we work, communicate, and make decisions.

Proponents of AI argue that it offers numerous benefits to society. AI has the potential to greatly enhance productivity and efficiency across various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and manufacturing. It can process vast amounts of data quickly, identify patterns that humans might miss, and assist in complex decision-making processes. In healthcare, for instance, AI algorithms can help diagnose diseases more accurately and develop personalized treatment plans.

However, the widespread adoption of AI also raises significant concerns. Critics worry about job displacement as AI systems become capable of performing tasks traditionally done by humans. There are also ethical concerns surrounding privacy, data security, and the potential for AI systems to perpetuate or amplify existing biases. Additionally, the concentration of AI development in a few large tech companies raises questions about the equitable distribution of its benefits and the need for robust regulatory frameworks.

AI is increasingly integrated into various aspects of life, transforming work and communication. It offers benefits like enhanced productivity and efficiency across sectors, improving decision-making and healthcare outcomes. However, concerns include job displacement, ethical issues surrounding privacy and bias, and the concentration of AI development in few companies. This technological advancement presents both opportunities and challenges for society.

（日本語訳）

AIは生活のさまざまな面に統合され、仕事やコミュニケーションを変革している。生産性と効率性の向上など、多くの分野で利点をもたらし、意思決定や医療の成果を改善する。しかし、雇用の喪失、プライバシーやバイアスに関する倫理的問題、AI開発が一部の企業に集中することなどの懸念がある。この技術の進歩は社会に機会と課題の両方をもたらしている。

• 以下の英文を読んで、その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。
• 語数の目安は70語～80語です。

Renewable energy sources have gained significant attention in recent years as a potential solution to the global climate crisis and energy security concerns. These sources, which include solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power, offer a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels by harnessing naturally replenishing resources to generate electricity and heat.

Advocates of renewable energy highlight its numerous advantages. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable sources produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions during operation, contributing to the mitigation of climate change. They also provide energy security by reducing dependence on finite and often imported fossil fuels. Furthermore, the renewable energy sector has become a significant source of job creation and economic growth in many countries, driving innovation and technological advancements.

However, the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. Critics point out the intermittent nature of some renewable sources, such as solar and wind, which can lead to reliability issues in the power grid. The initial costs of implementing renewable energy infrastructure can be high, although prices have been decreasing over time. There are also concerns about the environmental impact of manufacturing renewable energy equipment and the land use required for large-scale installations like wind farms or solar arrays.

Renewable energy sources offer a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, addressing climate change and energy security concerns. They provide environmental benefits, energy independence, and economic opportunities. However, challenges include intermittency issues, high initial costs, and potential environmental impacts from manufacturing and land use. The transition to renewable energy presents both promising solutions and complex obstacles in the global energy landscape.

（日本語訳）

再生可能エネルギー源は、気候変動やエネルギー安全保障の懸念に対処する持続可能な代替手段を提供する。環境面での利点、エネルギー自立、経済的機会をもたらす。しかし、断続的な供給の問題、高い初期コスト、製造や土地利用による潜在的な環境影響などの課題がある。再生可能エネルギーへの移行は、世界のエネルギー状況において有望な解決策と複雑な障害の両方を示している。

• 以下の英文を読んで、その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。
• 語数の目安は70語～80語です。

Remote work, also known as telecommuting, has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, particularly accelerated by the global COVID-19 pandemic. This shift in work culture allows employees to perform their job duties from locations outside of traditional office spaces, often from their homes or other remote locations, using digital communication technologies.

Proponents of remote work argue that it offers numerous benefits for both employees and employers. For workers, it provides greater flexibility in managing work-life balance, eliminates commute times, and can lead to increased job satisfaction. Employers may benefit from reduced overhead costs associated with maintaining physical office spaces, access to a wider talent pool unrestricted by geographical limitations, and potentially increased productivity from happier, more engaged employees.

However, remote work is not without its challenges. Critics point out that it can lead to feelings of isolation and disconnection among team members, potentially hindering collaboration and creativity. There are also concerns about maintaining work-life boundaries when the home becomes the workplace, and ensuring data security when sensitive information is accessed outside of controlled office environments. Additionally, not all jobs are suitable for remote work, which could lead to inequalities in workplace flexibility.

Remote work, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, allows employees to work outside traditional offices using digital technologies. It offers benefits like improved work-life balance and reduced costs for employers. However, challenges include potential isolation, hindered collaboration, and data security concerns. Not all jobs are suitable for remote work, potentially creating workplace inequalities. This shift in work culture presents both opportunities and obstacles for modern businesses.（66語）